Saturday 11 July 2015

MANUAL OF NURSING HOME PRACTICE FOR PSYCHIATRISTS







Manual of Nursing Home
Practice for Psychiatrists

The American Psychiatric Association Council on Aging
Committee on Long-Term Care and Treatment of the Elderly
James A. Greene, M.D., Editor and Chair
Pierre Loebel, M.D., Co-Editor
Deborah A. Banazak, D.O.
Joan K. Barber, M.D.
George Dyck, M.D.
Beverly N. Jones, M.D.
Gabe J. Maletta, Ph.D., M.D.
Arturo G. Quiason, M.D.
Elliott M. Stein, M.D.
Contributors
Lory Bright-Long, M.D.
Diane R. Burkett, C.M.M.
Christopher C. Colenda, M.D.
Barry S. Fogel, M.D., M.B.A.
Alan M. Jonas, M.D.
Woody Johnson, L.C.S.W.
Sharon S. Levine, M.D., M.P.H.
Joseph E. V. Rubin, M.D.
Ronald Alan Shellow, M.D.
Joan W. Wagner, R.N., M.S.N.
Reviewers
Daniel B. Borenstein, M.D.
Marion Z. Goldstein, M.D.
George T. Grossberg, M.D.
Samuel W. Kidder, Pharm.D., M.P.H.
Barry W. Rovner, M.D.
Anthony F. Villamena, M.D.


Note: The authors have worked to ensure that all information in this book concerning drug dosages, schedules, and routes of
administration is accurate as of the time of publication and consistent with standards set by the U.S. Food and Drug Adminis
tration
and the general medical community. As medical research and practice advance, however, therapeutic standards may
change. For this reason and because human and mechanical errors sometimes occur, we recommend that readers follow the
advice of a physician who is directly involved in their care or the care of a member of their family.
The findings, opinions, and conclusions of this report do not necessarily represent the views of the officers, trustees, or all
members of the American Psychiatric Association. The views expressed are those of the authors of the individual chapters.
Copyright © 2000 American Psychiatric Association
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
Manufactured in the United States of America on acid-free paper
First Edition
03020100 4321
American Psychiatric Association
1400 K Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20005
www.psych.org
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Manual of nursing home practice for psychiatrists.—1st ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 0-89042-283-4 (alk. paper)
1. Nursing home patients—Mental health services. 2. Mentally ill aged—Nursing home
care. 3. Geriatric psychiatry—Practice—United States. I. American Psychiatric
Association.
[DNLM: 1. Mental Health Services. 2. Nursing Homes. 3. Homes for the Aged. 4.
Professional Practice. 5. Psychiatry. WM 30.5 M294 2000]
RC451.4.N87 M36 2000
618.97′689—dc21
99-048771
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A CIP record is available from the British Library.



Notice ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · vii
Foreword ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · ix
Preface ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · xi
Section 1
Clinical Considerations
1 Nursing Homes, Mental Illness, and the Role of the Psychiatrist ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 3
2 Evaluation and Management of Psychiatric Problems in Long-Term Care Patients ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 7
3 Sexuality in the Nursing Home ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 19
Section 2
Regulatory Aspects
OBRA, the Minimum Data Set, and
Other Regulations That Affect Nursing Home Practice
4 The Minimum Data Set as a Tool for the Psychiatrist ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 25
5 Introduction to OBRA-87 and Its Implications for Psychiatric Care ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 35
Section 3
Financial Aspects
6 Documentation, Reimbursement, and Coding ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 47
7 Contracting With Nursing Homes ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 53
Section 4
Legal and Ethical Issues
8 Legal and Ethical Issues ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 59
Section 5
Perspectives for the Future
9 Perspectives for the Future ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 69
Appendixes
A Staffing in Long-Term Care ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 73
B Sample Preadmission Note to a Nursing Home ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 75
C Sample Form for Transfer From a Nursing Home to a Hospital or Clinic ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 77
D Minimum Data Set (MDS), Version 2.0 ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 79
E Other Scales ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 87
F Suggested Reading ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 107
Index ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  ·  · 109


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